Homemade Bagels

Homemade bagels topped with Italian cheeses.

In the planning for a young men campout tonight, Mark was assigned to bring breakfast. It had to be something quick to put together, that didn't require any cooking, created minimal mess, and would be fast to eat. Bagels sounded like the plan until I priced them at the local grocery store - 75 cents EACH. And when feeding boys and men, you know that 1 bagel per person is just not going to be enough.

Recently I read a post on the Sisters Cafe blog (sisterscafe.blogspot.com) that referred to an older post (January 24, 2009 if you want to find it for yourself) for homemade bagels. I will never purchase bagels again! These were easy to make and taste phenomenal. And you should smell the house while they're baking. Oh, and the cost for 12 bagels. . . less than a dollar.

Following is the recipe for bagels adapted from Sisters Cafe - try it, you'll like it.

Homemade Bagels
2 c. very warm water
1 1/2 TB instant dry yeast
3 Tbs granulated sugar, plus 1 Tb
5-6 c. high gluten or all-purpose flour
2 tsp salt

In the bowl of an upright mixer (KitchenAid or Bosch), combine water and 3 TB sugar. Add 4 cups flour, yeast, and salt. Mix with dough hook until combined and makes a soft dough. Add 1 to 1 1/2 cups additional flour, 1/2 cup at a time, to make a stiff dough. Knead in the mixer for at least 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and no longer sticky. This dough should be stiffer than regular yeast bread dough. (If the dough is too heavy for your mixer, you will need to finish stirring in the flour and kneading the dough by hand.)

Spray a large bowl with Pam. Place the dough in the bowl. Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot until almost doubled, about an hour.

Remove from the bowl and punch down the dough. Divide into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a log about 6 inches long. Fold the ends over each other and pinch together. Spray a baking sheet with Pam, place the bagels on the sheet, cover with a towel, and let rest about 20-30 minutes. The dough will raise, but won't be doubled.

Bagels have "rested" for 30 minutes and are ready to boil.

While dough is resting, preheat oven to 400 degrees. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add 1 TB sugar. (This takes a while. I just let the water boil until I was ready to use it.)

Spray a baking sheet with Pam and sprinkle with cornmeal.

Working in batches (I was able to boil 3 bagels at a time), add the bagel to the water and boil, turning, for 30 seconds to 1 minute. I used a large flat pancake spatula with holes in it to turn the bagels and to lift them out of the water. I turned each bagel completely twice, with each turn lasting about 10 seconds. Then lift out of the water and place on the prepared sheet. The bagels will look lumpy. At this point, top with kosher salt, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or leave plain.

Bagels boiling in water. Turn every 10-15 seconds.

These have been boiled and are ready to be baked.

Bake 20-25 minutes. If adding cheese (I used an Italian blend of mozzarella, provolone, asiago, and parmesan), remove from the oven, top with cheese, then return to oven until cheese is melted and bubbly - about 4 minutes.

Remove from the oven and let cool on a wire rack.

Just out of the oven - warm bagels with a dusting of kosher salt.

We served these with Bacon-Onion Cream Cheese Spread.

Bacon-Onion Cream Cheese Spread

2 (8-ounce) packages cream cheese, at room temperature
1/4 cup half-n-half or cream
1 bunch green onions, sliced (use all of the white and about 2 inches of the green stems)
1 TB finely minced onion (use more or less to taste, depending on how strong the onions are)
1/2 cup diced, cooked, crisp bacon

Combine cream cheese and cream with mixer until smooth. Add remaining ingredients and mix. Add salt or onion salt to taste. Chill several hours or overnight before serving.

A few notes about the bagels:

1. Yeast: I use instant yeast for almost all my baking. I love SAF Instant yeast when I can find it, otherwise I use Fleischman's Instant yeast. The yeast comes in a brick-like package until it's opened. Once I open the package, I put the yeast in a plastic container in the fridge and it seems to last a long time. I've never had a problem with the yeast. The instant yeast can be mixed in with the flour, which saves the step of "proofing" the yeast before adding the flour. It's also less sensitive to heat, so I don't need to be too careful with the temperature of the water. If you are using regular yeast, go to the Sisters Cafe blog and follow their instructions.

2. Flour: High gluten flour adds a chewiness to bagels, pizza crust, and french bread that is hard to get with all-purpose flour. Sam's Club sells huge bags of high gluten flour for the best price I've found. The high gluten flour seems to absorb more water than all-purpose flour, which means I usually end up using a little less flour than when using all-purpose flour.

3. Mixer: The Bosch handled a double batch of dough without any problems - including kneading the dough for about 7 minutes. Based on experience, I wouldn't try a double recipe in the KitchenAid.

4. Baking: I baked 2 trays at a time and switched racks after about 15 minutes. Then cooked each pan about 10 minutes longer. (If adding cheese, remove bagels 5 minutes before cooking time has ended, add cheese, and return to oven to finish baking.) I have a gas oven that I'm still trying to get used to, so your time may be more or less than mine. Bagels are done when brown on the bottom and golden brown on the top. If you are concerned whether they are done, remove one bagel from the pan and cut into it.

French Bread

We made 60 loaves of French bread on Saturday morning and sent them out to the kids "on the trail" to eat with their dutch oven soup for lunch. It was a hit. This recipe makes 3 loaves.

3 cups warm water
2 TB sugar
2 TB oil
7 cups flour (see note)
2 TB instant dry yeast
2 1/2 tsp salt

Cornmeal
1 Egg

In mixer bowl, combine water, sugar, and oil. Add 3 1/2 cups of flour and yeast, and mix until smooth. Add remaining 3 1/2 cups flour and salt, and mix until the dough cleans the side of the mixer. Add additional flour, a spoonful at a time, if dough is too sticky. (When using the bread flour specified in the notes, I haven't had to add any additional flour to the dough.) Knead for 10 minutes on medium speed. Place dough in a large bowl and cover with a towel. Punch down dough every 10 minutes. Repeat 6 times. After 6th time, place dough on lightly floured board and divide into 3 pieces, each piece weighing about 1 lb. 4 ounces (or just eyeball it). Let rest about 10 minutes. Roll out each dough ball to about 9 x 13 inches. Starting with the long side, roll up like a jelly roll. Seal the edges. If desired, cover baking sheet with parchment paper, spray with Pam, and sprinkle with cornmeal. Place loaves on baking sheet.

Mix 1 egg with water to make an egg wash. Spread on the top of each loaf. With a sharp knife, score each loaf 5 or 6 times. Cover with cloth and let rise until about doubled (time ranges from about 30-60 minutes, depending on how warm your kitchen is). Bake at 400 degrees for 30-35 minutes. Remove from baking sheets and cool on racks.

NOTES:
Flour: For best results, use high gluten flour that includes malted barley flour as one of the ingredients. Yes, it does make a difference. Sam's Club has it in 50 lb. bags in the Baker's and Chef's brand. I've also found it at Yoder's Country Store in Medina, NY in 5- and 10-lb bags and it's called Qualitate Bread Flour. You can also make it with regular flour, but the dough ends up being softer. When using regular flour, you may need to add more flour to get the right texture.

Mixer: I've made this in my KitchenAid and Bosch. In the kitchen aid, I usually use the paddle for the first mixing, and then change to the dough hook when I add the last half of the flour and the salt.

Forming the bread into loaves: For a smooth bread with a finer texture, roll the dough to the specified size using a rolling pin. For a more rustic bread with larger air holes in the finished product, use your fingertips to gently spread the dough to the 9 x 13-inch size, and then roll up. This will retain some of the air bubbles from the raising. If you want baguettes, roll or spread the dough to approximately 15 inches x 5 inches, roll from the long side, and place on baking sheets.

Egg wash: The egg wash helps the crust brown. You don't have to use it. But if you do, you can also sprinkle the loaves with sesame seeds or poppy seeds, and they'll stay on.

Baking time: The baking time varies between 20-30+ minutes. I think it's a factor of how big the loaves are, whether or not the oven temperature is calibrated correctly, and the altitude. I can't give much advice here except to check it after 20 minutes, and then at 3-5 minute increments until it's done.

The Quest for Grandma's Bread Recipe

I made bread yesterday after church. Ground the wheat, mixed it up (thanks, Bosch!), formed into loaves, and baked it. The process is fairly routine and the bread was really good. But then it's hard to go wrong with homemade bread. . .

Anyway, as I was letting the Bosch do the work, I thought of the bread my grandmother used to make. She always made white bread, and baked it in the tall cans that tomato or pineapple juice came in. It was wonderful as is, but became fabulous when toasted. Grandma would cut thin slices, toast them, and spread with butter. The final product was crisp with a bit of a chewey texture.

This is the bread you dream about. It was part of my childhood and the memory is still crystal clear of grandma mixing bread in her tiny galley kitchen in the house on the hill in Bountiful, UT. She served it toasted for breakfast following sleepovers, with soup for dinner, or made into sandwiches for lunch. But toasted was best.

My mom said she asked grandma for the recipe years ago, and grandma told her it was easy, but mom never got the recipe. I've tried to re-create the recipe, to no avail. I've searched magazines and cookbooks from the 1950's for bread recipes and made a lot of them, but the texture just isn't the same. My dad said it was the flour grandma used. When he was growing up, he'd go to Lehi Roller Mills and purchase flour that grandma used to make bread. I've made the bread using Lehi Roller Mills flour. It was good, but it wasn't the same. I found a recipe in an old Sunset magazine that even called for baking the bread in a coffee can, but it wasn't exactly right, either. I baked through the bread recipes in my Aunt Catherine's cookbooks. I even found ward cookbooks from Emery, UT (where grandma was born and raised) and tried those recipes, but no luck there, either. Maybe the recipe never existed except in my grandmother's mind. Or is it possible that I'm remembering something exists only in my mind? Nah! The bread was real, and really good. So... if anyone out there has a write bread recipe from Lyle Brookhart, please send me a copy.

Here's the recipe I use for Whole Wheat Bread. It's a poor substitute for my grandmother's bread, but it's still pretty good. This recipe makes 6 good sized loaves. I use the Bosch; if using the KitchenAid, cut the recipe in half. Of course, you can also make the recipe by hand and get your arm workout while kneading the bread.

Whole Wheat Bread - adapted from the Bosch recipe

5 1/2 cups warm water

2/3 cup oil

1/2 cup brown sugar

2 TB wheat gluten

2 TB lemon juice

2 TB instant yeast (like SAF)

2 TB salt

11 - 13 cups whole wheat flour

In mixer, add water, oil, brown sugar, gluten, lemon juice, and 5 cups wheat flour. Use the "M" switch to incorporate. (Or turn the mixer on/off until ingredients are incorporated. Turn to speed 1 on Bosch, or low-medium speed on the KitchenAid and add flour 1 cup at a time with the salt until the dough scrapes away from the edges. Knead on speed 2 (Bosch) for 6 minutes, or knead with the dough hook in the KitchenAid.

Dump dough out onto a floured counter top and cut into 6 pieces. Shape into loaves and place in pans that have been sprayed with Pam. Let rise until double. Bake at 350 degrees for 30-35 minutes.

A few notes from Lori:

The amount of flour you end up using will depend on the amount of moisture in your wheat and the amount of humidity in the air.

If you don't have quite enough whole wheat flour, finish with regular white flour. If you have extra wheat flour, place it in a ziplock bag and keep it in the freezer until the next time you make bread.

For this recipe, be sure to use the instant yeast. The instant yeast doesn't have to be proofed before adding the other ingredients, and you don't need to be too concerned about using water that's too hot in the recipe.

Dough enhancer is a standard ingredient in making whole wheat bread, but I haven't been able to find dough enhancer in NY. An Amish cookbook suggested adding lemon juice to whole wheat bread to improve the texture and retain freshness. I've made the bread several times now with lemon juice, and it seems to work just like the dough enhancer.

If you make the bread, let me know how it goes. And if you ever come across grandma's recipe for white bread, give me a call!